Heavy Periods: Causes, Treatment and When to See a Doctor

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Are you changing pads every hour or two? Do your periods last longer than 7 days? You might be experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding, also called menorrhagia. This is more common than you think, and help is available.

What Are Heavy Periods?

Heavy periods mean bleeding that is significantly more than normal. Signs include soaking through one or more pads every hour, passing large blood clots, bleeding for more than 7 days, or feeling exhausted and weak during your periods. This isn't something you should ignore or accept as normal.

Common Causes of Heavy Bleeding

Several factors can cause heavy periods. Hormonal imbalances are a frequent culprit, especially during teenage years or approaching menopause. Uterine fibroids (non-cancerous growths in the uterus) and polyps can also lead to excessive bleeding. PMOS (Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome) often causes irregular and heavy periods due to hormonal disturbances. Other causes include thyroid problems, bleeding disorders, certain medications, and occasionally, complications from intrauterine devices (IUDs).

Treatment Options Available

The good news is that heavy periods can be treated effectively. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and your health needs. Hormonal medications like birth control pills or hormonal IUDs can regulate your cycle and reduce bleeding. Iron supplements help combat anemia caused by blood loss. For fibroids or polyps, minimally invasive procedures may be recommended. In cases related to PMOS, managing the condition with lifestyle changes and medication can significantly improve symptoms.

When Should You See a Doctor?

Don't wait if heavy bleeding is affecting your daily life. Consult a gynecologist if you're soaking through pads every 1-2 hours, experiencing severe pain, passing large clots, feeling dizzy or fatigued, or if bleeding lasts more than 7 days. These symptoms could indicate anemia or other conditions requiring medical attention.

Take Control of Your Health

Heavy periods are not something you have to endure silently. With proper diagnosis and treatment, you can find relief and improve your quality of life. If you're experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding, consult Dr. Rukmini Sowmya at Aara Gynecare, F4, 1st Floor, Akshaya Medizone, Opp. KGH Clock Tower, Maharanipeta, Visakhapatnam. Visit aara.co.in

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