Breast Self-Examination: How to Check Your Breasts at Home

Dear women, knowing your breasts well is one of the simplest yet most powerful ways to take charge of your health. Breast self-examination (BSE) is a gentle practice that helps you become familiar with how your breasts normally look and feel, making it easier to notice any changes early.

Why Should You Do Breast Self-Examination?

Regular breast self-examination helps you detect any unusual lumps, changes in size or shape, or skin changes early. While most breast changes are not cancerous, early detection of any abnormality significantly improves treatment outcomes. Think of it as a monthly wellness ritual – just like you care for your face or hair, your breasts deserve attention too.

When to Perform Breast Self-Examination

The best time to examine your breasts is 3-5 days after your period ends, when your breasts are least tender and lumpy. If you've reached menopause or have irregular periods, choose the same date each month – perhaps the first day of every month to help you remember.

How to Check Your Breasts at Home

Step 1: Look in the Mirror
Stand topless before a mirror with your arms relaxed at your sides. Look for any changes in size, shape, or skin texture. Check for dimpling, puckering, or redness. Repeat this with your arms raised overhead and then with your hands pressed on your hips.

Step 2: Feel While Standing
Many women find it easier to examine their breasts in the shower when the skin is wet and slippery. Use the pads of your three middle fingers to check your entire breast and armpit area. Use light, medium, and firm pressure in a circular motion, moving systematically across your breast.

Step 3: Feel While Lying Down
Lie down and place a pillow under your right shoulder. Use your left hand to examine your right breast, moving in small circles from the outside toward the nipple. Check the entire breast area including the armpit. Repeat on the other side.

What to Look For

Notice any new lumps, thickening, nipple discharge, skin changes, or persistent pain. Remember, most breast changes are normal, but any new or persistent change deserves medical attention.

If you notice anything unusual or have concerns about breast health, consult Dr. Rukmini Sowmya at Aara Gynecare, F4, 1st Floor, Akshaya Medizone, Opp. KGH Clock Tower, Maharanipeta, Visakhapatnam. Visit aara.co.in

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